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Plastering is a crucial phase in finishing residential apartments and villas, providing a smooth and clean surface for painting or tiling. To achieve the best results and ensure the quality and durability of the work, it is essential to follow some key tips and steps. Here is a comprehensive guide on plastering tips for an apartment or residential villa:

1. Choose the Right Materials
It is essential to use high-quality plaster materials that match the type of wall and the geographic location. Ensure that the mix consists of cement, sand, and water in balanced proportions to ensure cohesion and durability. Using unsuitable materials can lead to cracks or weakness in the layer.

2. Proper Surface Preparation
Properly preparing the surfaces before starting plastering is crucial for good adhesion of the mix. Clean the walls and ceilings from dust, impurities, and oils using a brush or special cleaning materials. If the walls are made of brick or block, they may need to be slightly moistened before applying the mix to ensure better adhesion.

3. Adhere to Mixing Ratios
Adhere to the specified mixing ratios provided by the supplier or manufacturer to achieve the ideal consistency and durability of the mix. The correct ratio of cement, sand, and water helps avoid cracks and results in a strong plaster layer.

4. Use Multiple Layers
It is better to apply plaster in multiple layers rather than a single thick layer. This helps improve the adhesion of the mix to the wall and reduces the likelihood of cracking. The process may include two or three layers depending on the wall condition and the required thickness.

5. Check Surface Leveling
During the plastering process, continuously check the surface leveling using tools such as a ruler and level. Uneven plastering can lead to issues with furniture placement or mounting other elements on the walls.

6. Maintain Proper Moisture
It is important to keep the plaster layer moist after application for 3 to 7 days, especially in hot climates. Proper moisture helps avoid surface cracks and ensures better cohesion of the plaster.

7. Use Correct Techniques
Ensure the use of proper techniques during application, such as applying the mortar evenly and pressing it well onto the wall to avoid air pockets. Incorrect application can lead to cracks and weakness in the final layer.

8. Consider Weather Conditions
Avoid plastering in harsh weather conditions such as strong winds or high heat, as these conditions can cause the water to evaporate quickly, leading to cracking. It is preferable to carry out these tasks during moderate daylight or under shade to protect from direct sunlight.

9. Finish Edges and Corners Precisely
Edges and corners are weak points in plastering, so they require special attention. Use specialized tools to smooth edges and corners to ensure an even and level plaster layer. Metal corner beads can also be used to reinforce these areas.

10. Regular Maintenance
After completing the plastering work, it is important to check for any cracks or small defects and repair them immediately. Regular maintenance helps in preserving the aesthetic and quality of the walls and ceilings for a long time.

11. Consult Professionals
Plastering work requires skill and expertise to achieve optimal results. Therefore, it is advisable to hire a professional and specialized team for plastering to ensure quality and durability.

12. Choose the Right Type for Internal and External Environments
Different types of plaster are suitable for internal and external environments. Make sure to use the appropriate type for the specific area, as external environments require materials resistant to moisture and weather conditions.

13. Test the Surface Before Painting
After the plastering process is complete and completely dried, perform a test on the surface to check the cohesion of the plaster. You can gently press on the surface with your finger or use a piece of wood to check for firmness.

Summary
Plastering is a fundamental step in finishing apartments and residential villas and requires careful planning and attention to detail to ensure the best results. By following these tips, you can achieve a durable and beautiful surface that adds aesthetic and practical value to your home or villa. Ensure the use of suitable materials, correct techniques, and consult experts to achieve the best quality and longevity.

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